Pre-Columbian, West Mexico, Colima, Protoclassic period, ca. 100 BCE to 250 CE. A beautiful and sizable chopper of an elongated spade-shaped form that is hand-knapped from opaque obsidian of an incredibly deep, forest-green hue. The tool features lightly convex faces, a narrow tip that perhaps once tapered to a point, sharpened edges, and a wide tail with a broad point. Substantial obsidian blades like this example were secured to the end of a wooden pole or handle with leather or textile straps and used for a multitude of utilitarian purposes. A fantastic and fully intact example! Size: 3.9" W x 9.5" H (9.9 cm x 24.1 cm); 10.3" H (26.2 cm) on included custom stand.
Obsidian - also known as "iztli" - fascinated the ancient Mesoamericans; the Aztecs even had a god, Tezcatlipoca, who was the Lord of the Smoking Obsidian Mirror. The shockingly sharp edges and point of this piece demonstrate its great allure. In a world without metal, this sharp quality was especially important for ceremonies of ritual bloodletting and human sacrifice. The difficult-to-obtain material came from volcanic sources in the Sierra Madre of Mexico and Guatemala, traded hundreds of miles to meet the demand for sharp cutting tools and ritual objects, and then were struck using a deer antler or small hammer stone to form blades and other shapes. The Colima buried their dead in shaft tombs deep below their residences, alongside the remains of their ancestors. These tombs were richly furnished with ceramic figures, vessels, offerings, and precious stone items of jade and obsidian.
Provenance: ex-private Arcadia, California, USA collection, acquired prior to 2000
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#164614
Condition
Minor nicks to peripheries and both faces commensurate with age, use, and the knapping process, otherwise intact and excellent. Great surface smoothness throughout. Knapped peripheral edges are still very sharp.