Pre-Columbian, Ecuador, Chorrera culture, ca. 9th to 4th century BCE. A fantastically well-preserved pottery figure with a smooth burnished surface, a woman richly adorned and seated in a crouch atop a wide, round, apple-shaped vessel. Protruding from the woman's head is a double spout with a curved, half-circle strap handle between them. Her arms and chest are incised with curlique motifs that to the modern eye resemble musical notes but that may signify rising crops. Rigidly combed, straight hair covers the forehead, while a decorative cap with incised triangles and labyrinthine forms covers the rest of the head. The woman's face is sunken, with deeply set, large eyes, a tiny, pointed nose, and a small mouth with gritted teeth between two chubby cheeks. Pierced earlobes indicate that the vessel may have once had gold rings or some other decoration. Size: 6.25" W x 11.75" H (15.9 cm x 29.8 cm)
Chorrera ceramics like this one often have well-finished surfaces; they represent a culture that spanned from the desert to the sea but had a fairly uniform artistic tradition. Chorrera art, like Valdivian art before it, was focused on detailed representations of the human body, often without much ornament; archaeologists have interpreted this to mean that their society was relatively egalitarian in contrast to their successors, the Jamacoaque, who used their sculptures to demonstrate detailed clothing and headdresses, which are usually signs of social status. Their human figures, like this one, are marked by rounded, full forms with very little anatomical detail aside from the heads. The presence of anything indicating the figure's sex makes this a particularly rare example.
This piece has been tested using thermoluminescence (TL) analysis and has been found to be ancient and of the period stated. A full report will accompany purchase.
Provenance: private Arcadia, California, USA collection, acquired at William Siegel Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
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#150324
Condition
Stand in photograph is not included. Expertly repaired and restored with approximately 85% original material. TL drill hole on underside. Small chips, nicks, and scratches commensurate with age.