Pre-Columbian, Costa Rica, Atlantic Watershed, ca. 800 to 1200 CE. A large, beautifully preserved, jaguar-shaped metate, with the wild feline standing on all fours with a broad, convex back forming the grinding surface, expertly carved from a single piece of volcanic stone. The long tail stretches out behind the animal, connecting to one of its lower legs, with refined dimensions and skillfully incised details. The jaguar's face is fierce, with bulging eyes, clenched teeth/fangs, alert ears, and snarling snout. Striated bands decorate the edges of the table and the legs, giving an impression of fur. Size: 23" L x 11.05" W x 6.45" H (58.4 cm x 28.1 cm x 16.4 cm)
Metate technology developed initially for the utilitarian purpose of grinding corn; however, the objects evolved into meaningful ritual objects, replete with strong iconography and intriguing sculptural forms. Examples with elaborate decorative carving and iconographic symbolism were sometimes used to seat a departed lord on his journey to the afterlife. Jaguar imagery symbolized power and might throughout the Pre-Columbian world; hence, warriors, rulers, hunters, and shamans alike associated themselves with this king of beasts, the largest and most powerful feline in the New World.
Provenance: ex-West Palm Beach, Florida, USA collection
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#144528
Condition
Hairline crack from base of neck; otherwise the piece is in excellent condition. Most of the details are still clear.