East Asia, China, Tang Dynasty, ca. 618 to 907 CE, probably early in the period, ca. 7th to 8th century CE. A perfectly round mirror made of bronze with a high tin content to give it a silvery appearance. The back is finely decorated with three concentric rings, each containing animal motifs. The outer ring contains the twelve animals of the zodiac, each rendered in nice detail. The middle ring contains floral motifs and animals in a hunt. The central ring, with a bulbous pierced knob at its middle, features the head and upper body of a lion facing off with the head and body of a phoenix. A cord would have been threaded through the knob to make it easier to hold or carry. Analysis of a similar mirror from the Freer Gallery of the Smithsonian found traces of silk imprinted upon the back of the mirror, leading researchers there to conclude that these mirrors would have been stored in silk pouches when not in use. Size: 8.75" W (22.2 cm); 10.45" H (26.5 cm) on included custom stand.
Mirrors in ancient China served both practical and spiritual purposes. Bronze mirrors were also luxury goods that would have been expensive to produce and therefore to buy. During the Tang Dynasty, we see the first private workshops beginning, allowing the rising merchant class to purchase mirrors in addition to nobles. When placed in a tomb upon the chest of the deceased, as they often were, they were meant to protect the dead from evil spirits, who were frightened of being seen in reflection. In a similarly symbolic move, women carried "marriage mirrors" on their laps during their wedding procession; these were later hung over the marriage bed to repel evil spirits.
Provenance: private East Coast, USA collection
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#137182
Condition
Beautiful condition with mottled pale green patina. Small loss around the opening of the handle.