Pre-Columbian, Ecuador, La Tolita, ca. 300 BCE to 300 CE. A magnificent 22K-24K gold ornament depicting a hybrid jaguar/harpy eagle hammered from gold river nuggets and finely modeled in repousse. The mythical creature is presented in profile with a large bulging eye and an open mouth/beak lined by a 'beaded' band perhaps to represent teeth, with fangs rising within. Atop his head are rounded jaguar ears and eagle feathers. The applied plumes are attached with hollow gold tubes as was typical of the first gold items made by South Americans (La Tolita , Frias , and Early Chavin). Such a luxurious piece, comprised of high quality gold and displaying the utmost artistry and workmanship, was likely created for a person of import such as a shaman, ruler, or warrior. Size: 6" W x 7" H (15.2 cm x 17.8 cm) Size: 6" W x 7" H (15.2 cm x 17.8 cm)
In addition to its impressive form, the iconography of this piece carries layers of symbolism. In the Pre-Columbian world, the eagle was thought to be an intimidating bird of prey admired for its immense agility and power. Harpy Eagle traits were incorporated into several supernatural entities, most well known being the Bird Monster (god III of the Olmec) defined by Joralemon (1976). The jaguar was a symbol of power and kingship throughout the Pre-Columbian world, signifying a fierceness as well as an individuality that the ancients identified with leaders in their society. Undoubtedly, the person for whom this piece was intended was a well-respected individual.
Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection; ex Ian Arundel Collection, Old Curiosity Cabinet, Melrose Avenue, Los Angeles, California, USA, collected 1960 to 1970
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#155997
Condition
Minute indentations and surface wear commensurate with age. Frill (feathers/ears atop the head) are attached to visage via hollow gold tubes; this was executed by the artisan who created this piece, as was typical of the first gold items made by South Americans (La Tolita , Frias , and Early Chavin). Unable to be weighed as it is attached to a backing for display purposes. Gold has developed a lovely warm patina.