East Asia, Japan, Meiji Period, ca. 19th century CE. East Asia, Japan, early Meiji, ca. 1880 CE. A finely carved, gilt, and silvered wooden zushi (a petite Buddhist shrine) portraying Fudo Myoo, which is the Japanese name for Acala, a Dharmapala (wrathful deity). Traditional to his Japanese iconography, Fudo is shown standing upon a green and black mound of earth, while holding a lasso in his left hand, as his braided hair hangs over his left shoulder. A gilt toga drapes over his dark-skinned body and a large red flame rises behind him. The wood zushi which holds this fierce deity displays a black-lacquered exterior as well as double doors that open to a lustrous silvered interior. Buddhist statues in Japan frequently reside in such zushi - wooden shrines with doors that can both reveal or conceal the deity within. Some scholars trace this Japanese interpretation of a Buddhist practice to Shinto shrines, where it is rare to find a statue, and they are always concealed. The petite scale of this zushi suggests that it was intended for travel. Size (of statue): 1.125" W x 3.25" H (2.9 cm x 8.3 cm); Size (of shrine): 1.625" W x 4" H (4.1 cm x 10.2 cm)
At the start of the Meiji Period (1868), the Japanese government declared that Buddhism must be separated from Shinto, the official state religion. Initially, enforcement of the separation was strict, and Buddhist images were stricken from many Shinto shrines. Within a few years, however, enforcement stopped, and Buddhist images crept back into Japanese religious art. A shrine like this one was created during this time period.
Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection; ex-private Kona, Hawaii, USA collection
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#164585
Condition
Right hand reattached and missing sword. Otherwise, excellent with light earthen deposits on interior.