Pre-Columbian, Ecuador, Jamacoaque culture (also Jama Coaque), ca. 0 to 500 CE. A masterfully hand-built, skillfully modeled, and beautifully painted shaman figure who sits upon a stool or drum and holds a cup or mortar in his left hand. Note that the shaman is highly decorated; while his body is nude save a loincloth, he dons elaborate earrings, large nose ornaments, a 'beaded' necklace, as well as a matching 'beaded' bracelet on his right wrist, painted red and yellow bands on his arms and ankles, and a cap-like headdress or coiffure with an open rim atop. Also note that considerable remains of original red, yellow, and blue-green pigment applied to his jewelry after firing have survived the tests of time. The blue-green ornaments were probably intended to represent coveted jade, turquoise, or even emerald. Size: 3.4" W x 5.5" H (8.6 cm x 14 cm)
Dress and ornament were identifiers of clans and ethnic groups as well as markers of rank among many ancient American peoples. Information encoded in elements of clothing and jewelry would have been understood by the members of those groups. This individual was most certainly an important individual given his elaborately decorated state.
See similar examples of this type in "Pre-Columbian Art of South America" by Alan Lapiner and "Amerindian Signs, 5000 Years of Pre-Columbian Art in Ecuador" by Valdez.
Provenance: private southern California, USA collection, acquired before 2000.
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#156566
Condition
Repairs to right hand and both legs, with restoration to areas of head, and resurfacing with overpainting along new material and break lines. Losses to areas of spout and some fingers as shown. Abrasions and fading to pigment, with light encrustations, and light softening to some finer details. Nice remains of original pigment throughout.