Pre-Columbian, North Coast Peru, Chancay, ca. 800 to 1200 CE. A fabulous anthropomorphic face mask carved from coffee-hued hard wood. The rounded face boasts a prominent aquiline nose, incised nasolabial folds flanking a thin mouth, and a broad forehead. Applied white pigment adorns the enormous diamond-shaped eyes, and central piercings indicate that the pupils were embellished with colorful appliques of stone, copper, or even gold. The verso is carved out to fit over the face of a deceased individual with four drilled attachment holes on the corners. Size: 6.75" W x 7.3" H (17.1 cm x 18.5 cm); 11.8" H (30 cm) on included custom stand.
Chancay wood carvings are best known for their simple forms and sober visages. The Chancay artisans used wood found in their coastal deserts to create tools for sophisticated textile work, decorative objects, masks, and statues. Human heads, like the one featured in this example, were oftentimes placed upon the mummies of important individuals as a mark of their elite status as a deity or ancestor - an identity bestowed upon these important individuals after death.
Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection
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#144569
Condition
Original eye inlays missing. Small losses to areas of nose, forehead, peripheries, and verso, with fading to original pigmentation, and light encrustations. Nice earthen deposits and great patina throughout. Old inventory label on verso.