Southeast Asia, Indonesia, West Kalimantan, Borneo Island, Dayak, ca. early to mid 20th century CE. A skillfully carved wooden figure, often referred to as a hampatong (also called a hempatong, tempatong, kepatong, or epatung) which acted as a guardian or territory marker. Dressed in a lengthy loin cloth or skirt and headband, the fascinating figure stands atop a plinth and displays a slender, curving body with raised arms, as though dancing and possibly supporting something above him. His intriguing visage exhibits recessed eyes beneath a high arching brow, a flat nose, a gentle smile, and a pointed beard, all flanked by two sizable ears. Swirling and striated abstract motifs decorate the periphery and base of the piece. Size: 3.375" W x 16.125" H (8.6 cm x 41 cm); 19.375" H (49.2 cm) on included custom stand.
The word Hampatong comes from the Dayak word patong which means statue. Most Hampatong figures portray ancestors and supernatural guardians from the Dayak religious system. These guardians are believed to prevent evil spirits, especially those bringing illness from entering the community. Hampatongs also serve as temporary homes for the spirits of the deceased, where they briefly stay before beginning their journey to the afterlife. Each one has its own specific purpose, as they all represent specific ancestral spirits or deities.
Provenance: private New Jersey, USA collection
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#161921
Condition
Fragment of a larger piece. Base and feet have been reattached. Fissure on left side. Nicks/chips, petite apertures, scratches, and abrasions throughout, commensurate with age. Some loss of detail due to weathering. Otherwise, very nice.