Pre-Columbian, Peru, Inca Empire, ca. 1470 to 1532 CE. A cast copper mace in the form of a feline head - probably representing a jaguar. The mace has a long, cylindrical socket that likely once had a wooden or bone handle. The face is deeply incised to give the impression of fur around the nostrils and eyes. The ears are large and inlaid, as are the eyes, with pale red stones. The mouth is depicted open, with two rows of sharp teeth peeking out from inside of it. This item was never made to be used in battle, but instead was a symbol of prestige. The jaguar represents one of the most powerful creatures in the ancient Andean bestiary, admired by people for its wildness, fierceness, and power. Size: 2" L x 2.75" W x 3.75" H (5.1 cm x 7 cm x 9.5 cm)
Luxury crafts like this one demonstrate the incredible skill that Incan metalsmiths achieved - these were specialized, full-time artisans who worked for the Inca emperor or other important elites. The Inca employed sumptuary laws, so that only people at the pinnacle of society could commission such objects. However, they could be given as gifts, and thus find their way into the possession of people outside the nobility. small items like these were probably given out for services rendered to the ruling class, precious for their association with the emperor.
Provenance: private Florida, USA collection; ex-Sotheby's, New York (May 28, 1997, lot 231)
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#137888
Condition
The stones from one eye and one ear are missing. One ear has some surface cracking. Otherwise in beautiful condition with excellent preservation of details, attractive mottled green patina, and light deposits in the lower profile areas.