Pre-Columbian, Caribbean, Dominican Republic, Taino, ca. 15th century CE. This is a fascinating spatula or vomiting stick, hand-carved from a tan stone into the form of a zemi (cemi) - a deity or ancestral spirit who is housed in a sculpted object. The face is wide-eyed and reminiscent of a skull - the eyes sockets and prominent cheekbones add to the cadaverous appearance. Upon the brow and headdress are faint incised geometric and linear glyphs. The body below is abstract and stylized, the arms and legs pulled up into a crouching position, string cut grooves outline the limbs, and terminate in a pointed paddle shape. The bohiques were a class of shaman priests who often engaged in the taking of hallucinogenic drugs to aid in rituals and ceremonies, and this type of stone spatula was used in the Cohoba ritual to induce vomiting - this purging coupled with fasting, allowed the shamans to have the purest high from the Cohoba powder. Size: 2.75" L x 1.5" W x 9.75" H (7 cm x 3.8 cm x 24.8 cm); 12.5" H (31.8 cm) on included custom stand.
In Taino culture death was a transitory period; the boundaries between life and death seem to have felt more porous to the Taino than they do to us today. Shamans, for example, are often depicted as skeletal figures, perhaps because of their requirements to fast and vomit in order to ingest the chemicals that would put them into a spiritual state. This imagery, with its exaggerated enormous eye sockets is probably designed to show a shaman breaching the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead.
Provenance: private Florida, USA collection, acquired 1950 through 1980, thence to current owner by inheritance
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#168348
Condition
Surface abrasions and chips to spatula tip and high pointed areas, but otherwise intact and very good. Some softening of incised details on brow due to exposure to elements, but facial features are clear. Scattered mineral deposits.