Pre-Columbian, Hispaniola, Greater Antilles Islands, Taino / Arawak Indians, ca. 1000 to 1500 CE. Among the only items specifically referenced by Spanish chroniclers of the 15th century, a quintessential example of a 3-pointed stone, known as a "trigonolith" in English and "trigonolito" in Spanish, with a tall conical point composing the central body, a Zemi face on the front point, and a pair of retracted legs on the verso. The Zemi face is characteristically abstract and presents with deep, annular eyes beneath a straight brow, a wide nose with flared nostrils, and thin lips parted in the center. The retracted legs on the verso seem to show the Zemi in a recumbent or crouching position, however scholars posit that their curled portrayal resemble those of frogs. An intricate and fabulous example from ancient Hispaniola! Size: 6.8" L x 4" W x 5.7" H (17.3 cm x 10.2 cm x 14.5 cm)
Taino art is comprised of many cult objects associated with the worship of "zemis." The term zemi refers to deities, ancestors, or earth spirits. The Zemi (or Cemi) stone, with its characteristic three cardinal points, is a fundamental symbol in the Taino religion. The Taino traditionally name the three points "Yocahu Bagua Maorocoti" - another word for the Creator, Yaya. Zemis like this example are believed to be inhabited by powerful spirits. The uppermost point represents the top of this sacred mountain peak, in the turey (sky) of the four directions, where Yaya - the Creator, whose name means that which has neither beginning nor end and which has no male ancestor or creator - resides. The 'chin' point represents Coabey, the underworld or place of the dead. Here Hupia, the spirit of the dead, resides, and the face of Guayaba, the Chief of Coabey, is represented. Finally, the opposite point represents the land of the living where Goiz, the spirit of living people, resides.
Provenance: private J. Hart Collection, Houston, Texas, USA, acquired mid-1970s; ex-private Essex collection
All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back.
A Certificate of Authenticity will accompany all winning bids.
PLEASE NOTE: Due to recent increases of shipments being seized by Australian & German customs (even for items with pre-UNESCO provenance),
we will no longer ship most antiquities and ancient Chinese art to Australia & Germany. For categories of items that are acceptable to ship to Australia or Germany, please contact us directly or work with your local customs brokerage firm.
Display stands not described as included/custom in the item description are for photography purposes only and will not be included with the item upon shipping.
#167673
Condition
Collection labels on base. Expected surface wear with some light nicks and abrasions, especially on base, all commensurate with age. Otherwise, intact and excellent with nice encrustations and light earthen deposits in recessed areas.