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Pre-Columbian, South Coast of Peru, Huari (Wari) culture, ca. 700 to 1000 CE. A hand-carved wooden figural idol of astonishing size exhibiting cinnabar pigment that covers most of the inverted triangular face. The face is classically Huari, the eyes set deep below a heavy brow line, with a thin nose and incised eyes and petite mouth, and with a pair of rectangular horns that protrude from the corners of the brow. The horns indicate that the anthropomorphic figure depicted was a shaman. Size: 5.5" L x 23" W x 51" H (14 cm x 58.4 cm x 129.5 cm); 82" H (208.3 cm) on included custom stand.
What is this item? Was it made to be an architectural element, or to serve as a monument? A clue to its use lies at the archaeological site of La Estaqueria, located approximately two miles from the city of Cahuachi, in an area of southern Peru dense with archaeological monuments. This site was occupied by the Paracas, Nazca, and Huari, until around 1000 CE, when a flood of mud and sand devastated the area, probably following a historic rain event. It consists of 240 huarango posts, each placed about two meters away from the ones next to it, some ending in the shape of a fork, some with anthropomorphic and zoomorphic carvings. These may have supported a large roof, and many are found within the boundaries of a quadrangular enclosure. In the western part of the site, there is a very large huarango post which formed the axis of a circular roof, made of reeds tied with woven hair, that was found during excavation. Some researchers have thought that the pillars at the site were placed to create an astronomical observatory, but there is no clear evidence to support that theory. Instead, it seems likely that they were architectural pillars used to support the roof of a large indoor space, perhaps a public meeting space, with the carved anthropomorphic features decorative elements like gargoyles in a European cathedral.
Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection, acquired from 2000 to 2010; ex-Alan Stone collection, New York, New York, USA
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#184890
Condition
Old losses around peripheries, with abrasions and fading to pigment, otherwise in excellent condition. Great surface smoothness and patina. Textile impressions in some areas.