Pre-Columbian, Central America, Costa Rica, Atlantic Watershed, ca. 800 to 1200 CE. A beautiful ceremonial metate of a massive size, hand-carved from grey volcanic stone, with an endearing seated zoomorph at one end of the ovoid concave grinding platform. The platform or table is also nicely rendered with a scalloped lower periphery and is supported by three legs. Metate technology initially developed for the purpose of grinding corn; however, metates evolved into meaningful ritual objects over time. More elaborate metates boasting carved zoomorphic imagery like this example were likely used for a chief during ceremonies or possibly for a departed lord to 'sit' during his journey to the afterlife. Size: 32.125" L x 17.75" W x 17.375" H (81.6 cm x 45.1 cm x 44.1 cm)
The many uses of metates in ancient Mesoamerica signify its various symbolic meanings. The metate was created primarily to pulverize certain foodstuffs like seeds, certain varieties of plants, and most importantly maize. Maize has been a life source for ancient Costa Rican peoples for centuries, and its abundance during the harvest season was believed to indicate whether society as a whole would prosper or struggle in the coming months. The wealth of corn was also suggestive of not only the fertility of the land, but also those who tended to it. The ruler who likely used metates like this example as a throne would essentially be a physical embodiment of the assurance or dread felt within his people of the fertility and thus the survival of their land.
Provenance: collection of the late Alfred E. Stendahl, Stendahl Gallery, Los Angeles, California, USA, acquired prior to 1990
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#126391
Condition
Repaired from about six pieces with some losses near break lines and around the perimeter of the platform as shown. Small chips and abrasions to grinding platform and legs, with light encrustations. Nice earthen deposits throughout.