Pre-Columbian, Central America, Costa Rica, Atlantic Watershed, ca. 800 to 1200 CE. A beautiful ceremonial metate of a massive size, hand-carved from a single piece of grey volcanic stone. The lightly-concave grinding platform has a rough egg-shaped form - wider on one end than on the other - and the entire platform is supported by a trio of inward-slanting legs. Metate technology initially developed for the purpose of grinding corn; however, metates evolved into meaningful ritual objects over time. More elaborate metates boast extensive carved zoomorphic imagery for use in seating a departed lord for his journey to the afterlife, though the undecorated presentation of this example suggests this was intended as a utilitarian tool. Size: 25" L x 17" W x 7.25" H (63.5 cm x 43.2 cm x 18.4 cm).
The many uses of metates in ancient Mesoamerica signify its various symbolic meanings. The metate was created primarily to pulverize certain foodstuffs like seeds, certain varieties of plants, and most importantly maize. Maize has been a life source for ancient Costa Rican peoples for centuries, and its abundance during the harvest season was believed to indicate whether society as a whole would prosper or struggle in the coming months. The wealth of corn was also suggestive of not only the fertility of the land, but also those who tended to it. The ruler who likely used metates like this example as a throne would essentially be a physical embodiment of the assurance or dread felt within his people of the fertility and thus the survival of their land.
Provenance: private Los Angeles, California, USA collection; ex-Alfred E. Stendahl collection, Stendahl Gallery, Los Angeles, California, USA
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#126385
Condition
Repairs to one leg and a few areas around the periphery, with light restoration to peripheral areas. Small chips and abrasions to grinding platform and legs, with light encrustations. Nice earthen deposits throughout.