Pre-Columbian, Ecuador, Guangala culture, ca. 400 BCE to 200 CE. A wonderful priest figure of a hollow form built from highly burnished pottery exhibiting beige and pale orange hues. The figure presents with bangled wrists and hands resting atop bent legs, and an outward-curving tooth pendant hangs from around his neck. The oversized head displays incised ovoid eyes beneath protruding eyebrows, cupped ears adorned with funnel-form earspools, and two plug elements extending from the brow with one surrounded by a serrated disc. Size: 6.75" W x 11.1" H (17.1 cm x 28.2 cm)
The Guangala culture produced decorative ceramics like this one during a time of great social and economic change in the Northern Andean region. At the start of the period, the Guangala culture was relatively egalitarian, but increasing trade interactions with nearby cultures led to the development of social hierarchies. The Guangala produced no large scale monuments, so their exquisite and detailed pottery is our most lasting record of their lives.
Provenance: private New York, USA collection, acquired around 1966
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#159208
Condition
Repaired from multiple large pieces, with resurfacing and overpainting along break lines. Minor abrasions to limbs, body, and head, with fading to areas of original pigment, and fire-darkening to face. Nice preservation to detailing and remains of original pigment throughout.