Ancient Greece, Taranto, ca. 4th century BCE. A striking head-turner of an antefix depicting Io - the goddess/nymph with cow horns which are now largely lost, presenting a beautiful face with delicate features including almond-shaped eyes, full lips and rounded chin. She dons lovely drop earrings and is crowned with a wavy coiffure that is adorned by a wreath. The nymph Io was a priestess of Hera, who Zeus took as a lover. In a bid to protect her from Hera's wild jealousy, he changed her into a beautiful white heifer - note the nice traces of white slip remaining on the surface of this rendering. Size: 6.375" W x 6.9" H (16.2 cm x 17.5 cm); 9.625" H (24.4 cm) on included custom stand.
Roof tiles that ran along the eaves of ancient Greek and Etruscan buildings often ended in upright, painted, mold-made terracotta members called antefixes which usually took the form of either human or mythological heads. These antefixes had three functions. First, they concealed the termini of convex tiles and thus protected them from bad weather. In addition, they were part of the architectural decoration. Finally, these visages were believed to possess an apotropaic role, fending off evil and bad luck from temples.
For a closely-related antefix in the British Museum see C. Johns, Cattle, History, Myth, Art, London, 2011, p. 70, acc. no. 1884.1011.7.
Provenance: private New York, New York, USA collection; ex-private collection, New Mexico, acquired prior to 1991
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#159266
Condition
Losses to peripheries and high-pointed areas such as the tip of the nose, browline, coiffure, and headdress. Expected surface wear commensurate with age. Nice deposits and traces of white slip. Hole with internal metal fitting to secure to stand; however, the piece may be removed from stand if so desired.