Ancient Greece, Athens / Attic, ca. 6th century BCE. A gorgeous pottery kylix boasting red-figure decoration of a winged Nike (Roman Victoria), the Greek goddess of victory, speed, and strength, holding a wreath before an altar. The divine beauty stands facing right, her hair tied up in a neat bun and crowned by a headband as a long, pleated peplos cascades down her slender body. A ring of stopped meander motif surrounds the goddess. The vessel itself presents a graceful form with a wide, shallow bowl flanked by a pair of horizontal handles, all supported by a pedestal foot. A lustrous black glaze envelops the majority of the vessel, save the interior of the handles, the central red-figure decoration, and the underside of the foot. Just imagine the surprise when one finished their wine only to reveal the beautiful imagery of this winged goddess! Size: 8.3" L x 11.3" W x 3.3" H (21.1 cm x 28.7 cm x 8.4 cm)
Perhaps the most exciting innovation in Greek vase painting was the red-figure technique, invented in Athens around 525 BCE and beloved by other artists of Magna Graecia. The red-figure technique allowed for much greater flexibility as opposed to the black-figure technique, for now the artist could use a soft, pliable brush rather than a rigid metal graver to delineate interior details, play with the thickness of the lines, as well as build up or dilute glazes to create chromatic effects. The painter would create figures by outlining them in the natural red of the vase, and then enrich these figural forms with black lines to suggest volume, at times perspectival depth, and movement, bringing those silhouettes and their environs to life. Beyond this, fugitive pigments made it possible for the artist to create additional layers of interest and detail as we see in this example.
Virtually no ancient Greek paintings have survived the tests of time. This makes the painted compositions found on ceramic vessels like this example invaluable sources of information about ancient Greek visual art. Refined dishes like this kylix were not merely utilitarian pottery, but rather works of art in their own right, highly prized throughout the classical world.
Provenance: private Orange County, California, USA collection acquired before 2000
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#178914
Condition
Professionally repaired with restoration and repainting in areas. Some light surface wear and loss of white pigment, all commensurate with age. Otherwise, very nice presentation with silvery iridescence and good remaining detail. Christie's tag attached to handle. Old Christie's tag attached to handle.