Greece, Athens / Attic, ca. 5th century BCE. An impressive pottery skyphos boasting black-figure decoration of both real and mythical creatures in an alternating band that horizontally encompasses the exterior of the vessel. Minimalist in form, the elegant dish presents a bowl-shaped body with a gently-flared rim and a pair of upward-swooping handles, all supported by a narrow, discoid foot. The animals line the areas between the handles. On one side, a pair of sphinxes and a pair of lions stride right with the lions turning their heads back, as a single dog confronts one sphinx. Similarly, on the opposite side, a pair of lionesses accompanied by a bird and a harpy. A fabulous example of fantastical zoomorphic imagery in ancient Athens! Size: 9" W x 3.9" H (22.9 cm x 9.9 cm)
Although the Great Sphinx of Giza is certainly the most famous, sphinxes have a large place in Greek mythology as well - probably because of the intermixing of Egyptian and Greek culture via trade routes across the Mediterranean. The Greek version of the creature has the head of a human female, the body of a lioness, the wings of an eagle, and a serpent's tail. Famously, the sphinx asks a riddle of travelers to the city of Thebes, which is solved by Oedipus. The Greek version of the sphinx is also sometimes associated with Hera, wife of Zeus.
Harpies were originally personifications of wind spirits, and the earliest pottery, like this one, depicts them as beautiful women with graceful bird bodies.
This piece presents strong Attic black-figure painting technique. The artist first painted with slipware and then carefully scratched into it with a type of needle in order to incise the lines, thus creating delightful figures and patterns. In this case, the artist has depicted lions, an ancient symbol of fierceness and power, as well as favored items to be hunted, as well as sphinxes, a dog, a harpy, and birds.
Provenance: private Orange County, California, USA collection acquired before 2000
All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back.
A Certificate of Authenticity will accompany all winning bids.
We ship worldwide and handle all shipping in-house for your convenience.
#178917
Condition
Professionally repaired with some light restoration and repainting over break lines and restoration to one handle. Light surface wear as shown, but otherwise excellent with nice preservation of painted imagery.