Classical World, Greco-Roman period, ca. 2nd to 1st century BCE. A fascinating bronze spear point of an elegant form - a slender elongated shape that presents a narrow rib running up the center. Most exciting is the silver guard with twin bird heads, one emerging from each side, delineated in the round, with protruding circular appliques in between. The ancients delighted in animal imagery, including birds. At Pompeii, for example, there are multiple mosaics depicting well-rendered, lifelike birds engaging in a variety of activities - sitting in trees, warily watching cats, and in the case of one partridge, plucking at a necklace as if to steal it. In addition, an eagle, or aquila, was the cherished standard of a Roman legion. Size: 7.5" L x 1.875" W (19 cm x 4.8 cm)
The eagle was a highly-symbolic animal among the Roman military and was a great symbol of pride and victory in the eyes of the legions. Known as "aquila" in Latin, the eagle was a representation of honor, victory, and cohesiveness within a legion. One member of each legion was referred to as an aquilifer, or "eagle-bearer," as it was their primary duty to carry and protect that legion's designated eagle standard. If ever an aquila was lost or stolen, it was the primary obligation of the aquilifer to go to any lengths to recover the standard and see to its safe return. Losing an eagle standard was considered a grave omen for its respective legion and would typically lead to distrust and paranoia among the legionaries. To quote a piece of historical fiction set in Roman Britain entitled The Eagle of the Ninth (Rosemary Sutcliff, 1954), "Eagle lost, honor lost; honor lost, all lost."
Provenance: private East Coast, USA collection
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#139695
Condition
Old nicks to edges of blade and guard. Blade displays gorgeous green patina and normal earthen deposits. Silver guard also shows wear commensurate with age and earthen deposits. One circular applique missing.