Central Asia, Pakistan and Afghanistan, Gandharan Empire, ca. 200 BCE to 200 CE. A pale grey schist panel carved in high relief with a scene of a seated figure - probably Buddha - and an attendant, as well as four other figures to the left (facing). There are two who appear to be building something, one of whom leans against a post while he speaks with the other, and two who appear to be in conversation, one seated with his head leaning against his hand and the other standing beside him, holding something. Flowers, arches, birds, and other decorative motifs give the scene a busy, lively feel - it is easy to imagine the artist drawing upon real people he had observed to create this piece. Size: 22" W x 9.95" H (55.9 cm x 25.3 cm); 12" H (30.5 cm) on included custom stand.
The Gandharan Empire made itself wealthy in part by controlling lucrative trade along the mountain passes between China in the East and the Near East and Mediterranean in the West; a great deal of this wealth went into local patronage of artisans and art. In the first century CE, Buddhism became fashionable amongst Gandharan elites, and the art produced at this time depicting the Buddha are some of the most striking Buddhist images from the past. Their artistic tradition also reflects the conquest of Alexander the Great and the introduction of styles from all sides, blended into a uniquely Gandharan tradition, which this Buddha exemplifies.
Provenance: private East Coast, USA collection
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#135445
Condition
One notable loss from the lower left (facing) corner. Wear to surface commensurate with age, but many details are still nicely preserved.