Central Asia, Pakistan and Afghanistan, Gandharan Empire, ca. 200 BCE to 100 CE. A carved relief schist panel, made to decorate the walls of a temple or palace. It depicts a fabulous scene: the body (with only the head and part of one arm lost) of seated Buddha, wearing draped robes and with his knees crossed, his hands positioned in the Bhumisparsha mudra, with his right hand over the right knee reaching towards the ground and the palm inward and touching the lotus throne. His left hand lies in his lap with the palm upright. This mudra represents the moment of his awakening, as he defeated the demon Mara, and claimed the earth as his witness to his enlightenment. On one side of him is an attendant figure with a quizzical face; below him are two acrobats, one standing on his head, the other mid-tumble; flanking these figures are people wearing animal head masks - a ram, a deer, and an elephant. Size: 9.1" W x 10.3" H (23.1 cm x 26.2 cm); 12.4" H (31.5 cm) on included custom stand.
The acrobats and performers seen here are part of the Greek legacy that inspired artists in Gandhara to create Greco-Buddhist art. With the Greeks, and via the Greek-influenced Seleucid Empire and Greco-Bactrian kingdoms, the Gandharans became interested in professional athletes and created gymnasiums in the Greek style. They even worshipped Heracles as the Buddhist Vajrapani, god of strength.
Provenance: private East Coast, USA collection; ex-private Hiroma collection, Japan, acquired in 1986
All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back.
A Certificate of Authenticity will accompany all winning bids.
We ship worldwide and handle all shipping in-house for your convenience.
#146902
Condition
Piece is a fragment as shown, with the top and part of the panel lost. There are also small losses to the figures, with scratches, chips, and nicks commensurate with age and some encrusted deposits, mainly in lower profile areas. Many of the figures present are nicely preserved and clear.