Central Asia, Pakistan and Afghanistan, Gandharan Empire, ca. 200 BCE to 100 CE. A hand-carved round dish carved from schist with a relief of Buddha in the center. The bowl rests on a flat base and the shallow walls curve upward with incised lines forming lotus like petals to a thick rim that surrounds the Buddha. The bare torso of Buddha is displayed with one arm reaching across and resting on a flat plane. The face is carved with a serene expression; the eyes are half closed, and an urna dot is incised on his forehead. The Buddha's coiffure is styled in locks that frame his face with a top knot ushnisha. The wavy hair, as well as the sensitive modeling of Buddha's face, demonstrate a classical influence. This lovely dish was probably used for ritualistic purposes. Lucite stand for photography purposes only. Size: 5.5" Diameter (14 cm)
The Gandharan Empire made itself wealthy in part by controlling lucrative trade along the mountain passes between China, the Near East, and the Mediterranean in the West; a great deal of this wealth went into local patronage of artisans and art. In the first century CE, Buddhism became fashionable amongst Gandharan elites, and the art produced at this time depicting the Buddha includes some of the most striking Buddhist images from the past. Their artistic tradition also reflects the conquest of Alexander the Great and the introduction of styles from all sides, blended into a uniquely Gandharan tradition.
Provenance: private southern California, USA collection, acquired before 2000
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#159044
Condition
Surface abrasions. Nicks and chips to peripheries and base. Earthen encrustations.