Western Europe, Germany, Pfalz, Niederkirchen Beds, Permian period, ca. 299 to 252.2 million years ago. This is an adorable skeleton of a fossilized Branchiosaurus salamandroides, a prehistoric amphibian species. The slender body and tail are elongated with spindly legs at the sides. This creature would have propelled itself through the water, relying on the tail for power. The head is a diamond shape and would have had gills for life in water. One fascinating note: larger Branchiosaurus fossils show increased ossification of bones that suggests how Branchiosaurus might be the larval stage of a larger amphibian, such as Eryops, while others hypothesize that Branchiosaurus retains gills into adulthood. These water dwelling creatures could be transitional, equipped for the water, but possibly growing into semi-terrestrial creatures. This is a remarkable piece of the evolutionary puzzle that is preserved in this matrix! Size of fossil: 2.5" L x 0.25" W (6.4 cm x 0.6 cm); matrix: 3.25" L x 2.3" W (8.3 cm x 5.8 cm); case: 8.25" L x 6.25" W (21 cm x 15.9 cm)
Provenance: ex-Stein collection, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, USA, acquired prior to 2010
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#164102
Condition
The matrix is thin and delicate. Faint skeletal remains with dark pigments added to enhance visibility. Displayed in a modern Riker case.