Pre-Columbian, Colombia, Tairona, ca. 1000 to 1500 CE. A fabulous and adorable tumbaga pendant in the form of a bird with a high amount of 55% (equivalent to 13K+) gold, cast using the lost wax process. This bird is a macaw or parrot - emphasized by the large, curved beak, the outspread wings, and broad tail. Note the finely delineated rope details around the bulging eyes, outlining the wings, and accenting the body! Two rings for suspension or additional ornaments are situated on the top of the head and beak tip. The undecorated back reveals the concave body and hollow head of the casting process. The Tairona produced some of the most complex, beautiful gold alloy objects ever made in Pre-Columbian times. This bird was perhaps worn by someone powerful in the society, and it may have indicated a clan affiliation or role. Birds were regarded as cosmic messengers, and in creation mythology, macaws brought the first maize seeds to the Tairona people. Size: 1.9" L x 1.58" W (4.8 cm x 4 cm); quality of tumbaga: 55% gold, 25% silver, 20% copper; weight: 8.7 grams
Provenance: private Eagle, Colorado, USA collection, acquired in the 1990s
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#168245
Condition
Minor surface abrasions and perforation to verso of head. The perforation is not visible from front and does not affect presentation, otherwise the pendant is intact and excellent. Light green patina within the head and scattered mineral deposits.