Pre-Columbian, Colombia, Tairona, ca. 1000 to 1500 CE. A charming poporo vessel shaped from sheets and wire of tumbaga containing 37% gold. The petite vessel takes the form of a owl perched atop a slender branch with clawed feet and displays a fan-shaped tail beneath with spiraling coils of tumbaga wire. The plump body presents with a pair of slender wings protruding out on either side of a cord-patterned collar, and the narrow vessel spout doubles as the bird's 'neck.' The detachable head is hollow in form and bears a pair of massive, hemispherical eyes and a nasal bridge lined with plaited strips, an aquiline beak, and a set of perky, attentive ears. Poporo containers were meant to store lime powder for use in the ingestion of coca leaves. From the earliest times, people in South America had a tradition of using coca leaves for ritual purposes. They were ingested by placing some of the leaves in the mouth and adding a small quantity of powdered lime, ground from seashells. Many poporos had elaborate zoomorphic forms, like this one. Size: 0.9" W x 1.625" H (2.3 cm x 4.1 cm); quality of tumbaga: 39% copper, 37% gold, 22.45% silver; total weight: 11.3 grams
Provenance: private Ventura, California, USA collection, acquired through descent; ex-private Ventura, California, USA collection, acquired at auction and from private collections from 1965 to 1970
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#164154
Condition
Owl head serves as the vessel's lid and is removable. Head is attached to body via modern stringing. Light abrasions to body and head, with a few stable hairline fissures around legs, and a couple of granular additions to tail feather spirals missing, otherwise intact and excellent. Great patina and preservation to form throughout.