Pre-Columbian, Southern Mexico to Guatemala, Olmec culture, ca. 1150 to 550 BCE. A finely modeled terracotta Olmec baby head with a remarkably expressive visage presenting characteristic traits including narrow almond-shaped eyes, a naturalistic nose, "were-jaguar" lips pulled away from a gaping mouth that reveals upper and lower teeth framing a protruding tongue - all upon an elongated head indicative of ritualistic cranial deformation and topped by a lobed coiffure that is further adorned with red cinnabar. Size: 3" L x 1.75" W (7.6 cm x 4.4 cm); 4" H (10.2 cm) on included custom stand.
The Olmec are famous for their human depictions; as the first major civilization in this fertile area, their artwork inspired the civilizations that came after them to the point that we think some of them even revered Olmec artwork and kept it as heirlooms. Figures of this style are known as "baby face," with plump bodies and chubby, pouty facial features. Infants are a recurring theme from Olmec art, and this one would likely have once been white-slipped to match other known examples. The shape of their heads - like this one - have been attributed to deliberate skull shaping. For an interesting article about Olmec baby figures see "Olmec Babies as Early Portraiture in the Americas" by James Doyle, Assistant Curator, Department of the Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas, April 17, 2015.
Provenance: private Hidden Valley Lake, California, USA collection, purchased March 26, 2019; ex-Artemis Gallery; ex-private New Jersey, USA collection
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#170480
Condition
Fragment of a larger piece as shown. Abrasions and losses to chin, ears, and chip to headdress applied brow piece. Stable pressure fissures on left side of head. Facial details are sharp and clear. Attractive smoke cloud markings and cinnabar across the surface as well.