Pre-Columbian, West Mexico, Colima, ca. 300 BCE to 300 CE. A stunning spear point of a substantial size carved from a mottled red chunk of mahogany obsidian (volcanic glass with iron inclusions). The piece is finely-shaped, with an elongated presentation boasting symmetrically knapped points on both ends, obviously intended to be an impressive object of prestige given its large scale. A rather unusual example, not only for its size and the rarity of the stone source, but also because we do not often see obsidian blades created by the Colima. Size: 1.6" W x 12.375" H (4.1 cm x 31.4 cm); 12.625" H (32.1 cm) on included custom stand.
Obsidian - "iztli" to the indigenous - fascinated the ancient Mesoamericans; the Aztecs even had a god, Tezcatlipoca, who was the Lord of the Smoking Obsidian Mirror. The shockingly sharp edges and points of this piece demonstrate its great allure. In a world without metal, this sharp quality was especially important for ceremonies of ritual bloodletting and human sacrifice. The difficult-to-obtain material came from volcanic sources in the Sierra Madre of Mexico and in Guatemala, was traded across hundreds of miles to meet the demand for sharp cutting tools and ritual objects, and was struck using a deer antler or small hammer stone to form blades and other shapes. The Colima buried their dead in shaft tombs deep below their residences, alongside the remains of their ancestors. These tombs were richly furnished with ceramic figures, vessels, offerings, and precious stone items of jade and obsidian.
Provenance: ex-private Sevilla collection, Pomona, California, USA
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#143989
Condition
Minor abrasions and nicks to faces and blade edges, otherwise intact and excellent. Light earthen deposits throughout.