Latin America, Mexico, Guerrero region, ca. early to mid 20th century CE. An intriguing leather mask in the form of a highly stylized jaguar head with a deep opening for the wearer's head. The mask boasts applied circular eyes with mirrored interior panels, a wooden nose secured to the face with coarse rope, a broad mouth with delineated wooden teeth and a hanging leather tongue, and floppy ears. The exterior of the face is painted with thick, emerald-green pigment which imbues it with a striking presentation. Size: 9.75" W x 9.375" H (24.8 cm x 23.8 cm).
According to Barbara Mauldin, curator of Latin American collections at the Museum of International Folk Art, "Each year on May 3, 4, and 5, the community of Zitlala celebrates the feast day of the Holy Cross. As part of the activities, men from different barrios put on jaguar costumes and carry out fierce fighting competitions that involve beating each other over the head with knotted rope. Although this is very rugged for the participants, the fighting is considered a crucial aspect in petitioning the deities for rain during the spring planting season. The impressive masks are made in leather and worn over the entire head to protect the wearer from injury. The leather is painted green or yellow, depending on which barrio of town the participant is from." (Mauldin, Barbara. "Masks of Mexico: Tigers, Devils, and the Dance of Life." Museum of New Mexico Press, Santa Fe, 1999, p. 55)
Provenance: private Tucson, Arizona, USA collection, acquired between 1950 and 1985
All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back.
A Certificate of Authenticity will accompany all winning bids.
We ship worldwide and handle all shipping in-house for your convenience.
#147640
Condition
Loss to part of one ear as shown. Light abrasions to neck line, face, nose, and top, with a few fissures to mirrored eyes, fading and chipping to original pigmentation, and minor desiccation to leather as expected. Light earthen deposits throughout.