Roman, Great Britain, early Imperial Period, ca. mid-1st to early 2nd century CE. An exceedingly rare and early example of a forged-iron dagger known as a pugio (plural pugiones). The blade exhibits a petaloid form below a corseted shoulder with edges that still retain their relative original sharpness, an intimidating pointed tip, and a visible midrib. The rectangular hand guard rests atop the blade shoulder and reinforces the overall structure of the weapon, and the slender handle bears a narrow central nodule that facilitated a soldier’s grip. The heart-shaped pommel has rounded edges that taper gradually up to a bifurcated tip that was perhaps included for aesthetic purposes rather than a functional means. Scholars believe that pugiones like this example were not necessarily used as utility knives – since many such knives have been found in Roman encampments – but were rather hidden by-knives employed should a soldier’s primary sword (gladius) or spear (pilum) break. Size: 15.125" L x 2.9" W (38.4 cm x 7.4 cm)
Cf. The British Museum, museum number 1892,0901.1210
Provenance: ex-estate of Eldert Bontekoe, Pegasi Numismatics, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, acquired before 2000
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#159241
Condition
Very slight bending to overall form of blade, with coarse encrustations to blade, guard, handle, and pommel, and a few stable hairline fissures to blade edges and pommel, otherwise intact and near-choice. Nice earthen deposits and iron patina throughout. Edges and point are still quite sharp.