Pre-Columbian, Valley of Mexico, Teotihuacan culture, Classic Period, ca. 450 to 650 CE. A stunning anthropomorphic face mask exhibiting characteristic Teotihuacan stylization, all hand-carved from dark gray-green stone with ample cream-hued veining. The intriguing guise exhibits a pair of wide, deep, ovoid eyes with 2 pupils drilled inside each orbital, a gently furrowed and sweeping brows, gently rounded cheeks that traverse down to vertical nasolabial folds, a bulbous nose with annular nostrils, and parted lips with a drilled cavity inside each corner; tab-shaped ears each bear a biconically drilled suspension hole for ornamentation. The uncarved verso and quartet of drilled attachment holes suggest this mask was intended as a burial offering for the dead rather than a wearable ceremonial mask for the living. Size: 5.5" W x 5.625" H (14 cm x 14.3 cm); custom display stand included.
The sacred city of Teotihuacan ("the place where the gods were created") was at one time the largest city in the Pre-Columbian world. It was famous for its pyramids (Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon) as well as the Great Compound with the Temple of Quetzalcoatl (aka Temple of the Plumed Serpent) that punctuated the Avenue of the Dead.
Stone masks like this example are perhaps the best-known works of Teotihuacan art. According to scholars, they are believed to have been part of funerary furniture; however, no masks have been found in burial chambers. Instead, archaeologists have discovered them in the vicinity of temples and complexes along the Avenue of the Dead. Some speculate that they may have been attached to wooden armatures in temples to represent deities on their journey to achieving godhood.
Cf. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, accession number 1978.412.198
Provenance: private New York, New York, USA collection; ex-Meza Family collection, Whittier, California, USA, acquired in the 1960s; ex-Fernandez Family collection, by descent in the 1940s from his grandfather, Dr. R. Fernandez, MD
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#170390
Condition
Small nicks and chips to chin, lips, peripheries, and verso, with heavy abrasions to both eyes, and areas of damage to left eye and left ear lug. Nice smooth surfaces throughout. Very expressive mask!