Ancient Egypt, New Kingdom, 18th to 20th Dynasty, ca. 1550 to 1070 BCE. An exquisite alabaster pilgrim flask exhibiting honey yellow, wheat, sand, and tan. The vessel presents with lenticular walls and a carinated vertical spine, a pair of drilled handles on the shoulder, and an everted rim atop the squat neck. The interior cavity was formed by a series of larger drill bits and copious amounts of abrasive sand to a point where the interior drill marks can hardly be felt to the touch. Most pilgrim flasks like this were made from less expensive materials like pottery, so an example in alabaster is of far greater rarity. Size: 3.2" W x 4.1" H (8.1 cm x 10.4 cm)
Alabaster, which is a form of gypsum or calcite, was quarried along the length of the Nile River, from Giza to just south of Luxor, and the Egyptians made its carved forms famous throughout the ancient world. A thousand years later, while less common than black-figure or red-figure techniques, the Greeks made vessels like this out of pottery and painted them with white clay paint to imitate this beautiful stone.
Pilgrim flasks like this example were offered as a gift around July 19th, when the Egyptian New Year's festival took place (known as Wep Renpet, or Wp Rnpt, literally "The Opening of the Year"). It is not currently known what contents they were made to hold - some have suggested cosmetics, but others believe they may also have been made to hold the waters of the flooded Nile.
Exhibited in the Robert and Frances Fullerton Museum of Art (RAFFMA), California State University, San Bernardino from 1998 to 2023, reference number EL01.119.1998.
Cf. A pottery example at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, accession number 29.7.1.
A similar example of a larger size hammered for GBP 15,000 ($18,746.62) at Christie's, London "Antiquities" auction (sale 10372, April 15, 2015, lot 48).
Provenance: Collection of Dr. W. Benson Harer, Los Angeles, California, USA; Exhibited in the Robert and Frances Fullerton Museum of Art (RAFFMA), California State University, San Bernardino from 1998 to 2023, reference number EL01.119.1998.
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#178991
Condition
Restoration to areas of rim with resurfacing and overpainting along new material and break lines. A few stable hairline fissures across body, with light abrasions, otherwise in excellent condition. Great surface smoothness on body and handles. Small green stain on one side of body.