Pre-Columbian, northern Chile, Mapuche people, ca. 1500 CE. An incredible large axe, carved from hard, black basalt and polished to have a smooth surface. The butt of the axe is a stylized parrot head, with short, curved beak and large, curved crest as well as a deeply drilled eye. Between the butt and blade is a shallow groove for hafting. This item was not made for warfare, but instead for ceremonial display, to demonstrate the authority and power of its bearer. This type of item is sometimes called a toki or toqui, and many people have interpreted its form as similar to stone clubs from Polynesia, suggesting a connection across the Pacific. In the past, this was a controversial claim, but research from the 1970s onward has made it seem quite likely that people in coastal Chile had connections with Polynesians, and that the traditionally parrot-shaped stone clubs and axes of the Mapuche are very similar to those made by the Maori. Size: 3.5" W x 14.45" H (8.9 cm x 36.7 cm); 16.2" H (41.1 cm) on included custom stand.
Provenance: private southwestern Pennsylvania, USA collection
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#144785
Condition
Two small, ancient chips from the back of the parrot's head and one from one side of the beak. Otherwise in great condition with a lightly pitted surface from weathering and a few small scratches and nicks commensurate with age.