Western Europe, Portugal, Lower Paleolithic (Stone Age), ca. 900,000 to 450,000 years ago. This tool is a rare and complete Oldowan type stone chopper axe from the earliest period of the Stone Age, made by Homo erectus, early humans! This stone axe was made from a quartzite river cobble and features a multi-struck and chisel-shaped chopping edge. Special characteristics in the angles and carefully placed directions of the struck cutting edge differentiate this human-made prehistoric tool from a simple broken stone made from glacial action or frost damage. The classic chisel-shaped chopping edge with ingenious emerging technology - a pointed tip! Designed for bone-smashing tasks, this textbook perfect example shows all the typical traits for a pebble chopper, a tool that would later evolve into more acutely pointed stone axes. The natural yellow and red inclusions on the stone adds a beautiful aesthetic to this paleolithic stone tool. For any Paleolithic tool collection, this is a must have specimen! Size: 5" L x 4.4" W (12.7 cm x 11.2 cm)
The Oldowan stone tool tradition is named after the Oldowan Gorge in Kenya, East Africa where the earliest stone tools were first discovered. By the time early humans made their way into Europe, stone tool technology in Africa had already been replaced by the proliferation of Acheulian bifacial hand-axes roughly three-quarters of a million years later. Oldowan tool technology were brought into Europe by Homo erectus, moving north up from Africa and a chopper axe like this would have been ideally used to butcher the large, hunted game of the day, mammoth, rhino, horse and bison, smashing the large bones to access the prized, nourishing marrow inside.
Provenance: ex-private Dutch collection formed in the early 1980s
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#170573
Condition
Complete with no repair or restoration. Intact mineral deposits.