Egypt, perhaps the city of Sebennytos, Late Dynastic (30th Dynasty) to Ptolemaic Period, Sebennytic-Ptolemaic Period, ca. 380 to 30 BCE. A delicate, mold-formed glass inlay used to create a stunning figural decoration. The translucency of the glass displays slender streaks of vermilion and chartreuse when placed next to a light source and allude to the skill of the craftsman. With an upward gaze the visage stares, the inlaid eye of black and white paste glass peering out through the sands of time as gentle grooves illustrate the sizable nostril and pursed lips. Behind the sweeping black eyebrow is a recessed, ovoid ear, perhaps used to support the back of a larger headdress inlay, and below is a thick neck that was perhaps covered by the pectoral collar of a larger glass body inlay. The visage has a rounded base that would have fit into a larger composite figural inlay as it perhaps represents a pharaoh that was meant to receive a separate glass headdress. Size: 0.88" W x 1.2" H (2.2 cm x 3 cm)
The Thirtieth Dynasty is characterized by a myriad of scholars as being one of the last great periods of ancient Egyptian dynastic rule. The seat of the pharaoh in the Thirtieth Dynasty was situated in the Lower Egyptian city of Sebennytos located on the Damietta (Sebennytic) branch of the Nile Delta. According to authors E. Marianne Stern and Birgit Schlick-Nolte, "Egyptian art reached its last peak under the Thirtieth Dynasty. Well aware of the power of images, Ptolemy adopted Egyptian art forms and Egyptian ceremony to justify his rule in the eyes of the Egyptian people. The traditional Egyptian art forms continued from the Thirtieth Dynasty into the third century B.C., providing the name Sebennytic-Ptolemaic for the art of this period. Subsequently, the influence of Greek style elements significantly increased. Several stylistic features of [profile inlays] are characteristic of the Sebennytic-Ptolemaic style: the receding eyebrow, prominent mouth with pursed lips, golf-ball chin, and long neck with a curving edge." (Stern, E. Marianne and Birgit Schlick-Nolte. "Early Glass of the Ancient World: 1600 B.C. - A.D. 50 | Ernesto Wolf Collection." Verlag Gerd Hatje, Germany, 1994, p. 340)
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Provenance: East Coast collection, New York Gallery, New York City, New York, USA, acquired before 2010
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#175432
Condition
Chips and abrasions to most surfaces, with light pitting on paste glass eye, otherwise in great condition. Wonderful glass coloration visible when placed next to a light source.