Ancient Egypt, Pre-Dynastic Period, late Naqada II to early Naqada III, ca. 3400 to 3200 BCE. A beautiful and petite vessel that is hand-carved from brecciated marble of a soft tan hue. The jar presents with a planar base, an inverted piriform body with a gently rounded shoulder, a pair of narrow, pierced suspension lugs, and a slender flared rim surrounding the smooth interior cavity. The interior was drilled all the way to the bottom using a series of progressively finer drill bits and copious amounts of abrasive sand, and the shallow grooves left by the drilling are still visible within. Size: 1.875" W x 2.6" H (4.8 cm x 6.6 cm)
In the early Pre-Dynastic period, artisans hollowed out hard stone vessels using hand-held stone borers and abrasive desert sand. Then, during the Naqada II period (ca. 3600 to 3200 BCE), the invention of copper tubes used to drill very hard stone (in conjunction with sand as an abrasive), allowed people to drill finer forms - like the interior of this vessel. In the Naqada III period, people developed stone borers that allowed them to expand beyond a drilled channel, so the shape of this vessel suggests that its makers did not yet have access to that technology.
For a stylistically similar example, please see The Metropolitan Museum of Art, accession number 66.99.198.
Provenance: private East Coast, USA collection; ex-Royal-Athena Galleries, New York, USA, acquired in the 2000s
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#152863
Condition
Repaired area from rim to one suspension lug, with resurfacing and very light adhesive residue along break lines. Minor abrasions and nicks to rim, body, and base, with light encrustations within interior cavity. Smooth patina and nice manganese deposits throughout.