Ancient Egypt, Old Kingdom, ca. 2686 to 2181 BCE. A fragment of a relief sculpture carved on a thick slab of pale limestone, probably from Saqqara or Giza. The fragment shows some discernible hieroglyphs and two human heads. The two heads are also hieroglyphs, and spell the title Hr.y-tp, literally 'one who is over the head', i.e. a chief. The two curved lines in the right-hand column of text are the remains of a hieroglyph representing a necklace with a pendant seal - this sign typically denotes the word sDA.wty 'seal-bearer'. The half-circle sign directly above stands for the consonant /t/. Size: 10" W x 11" H (25.4 cm x 27.9 cm); 13" H (33 cm) on included custom stand.
Raised reliefs are some of the most famous artwork from ancient Egypt. They lined the walls of tombs, temples, and palaces, and have a specific visual style of two-dimensional, profile figures that persisted in Egypt for centuries. Artisans created them in several steps. First, they carved the scene in low relief. Next, they divided the drawing surface into a grid using string coated in red pigment dust. Archaeologists have found models divided into grids to help artists better understand proportions on these often-large works. The painting was then done a single color at a time. Egyptian pigments came from local minerals, and red came from iron oxides ground and mixed with a plant- or animal-based glue that would adhere to sandstone.
Offered at Bonhams London, October 24, 2012, Lot 287, https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/20021/lot/287/?category=list&length=10&page=29
Provenance: ex-private Los Angeles, California, USA collection; ex-Bonhams London, October 24, 2012, Lot 287
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#138073
Condition
Nice preservation of motifs.