Egyptian, Late Dynastic to Ptolemaic Period, ca. 664 to 30 BCE. A stunning and finely-carved wooden statue depicting Nephthys, the goddess of death and darkness and one of the oldest deities in the Egyptian pantheon. She kneels while wearing a form-fitting gown, her arms secured to her torso with small nails, and holds her left hand neatly atop her thigh and raises her right hand - palm inward-facing - in front of her face in a gesture of mourning. Her pensive visage boasts downturned almond-shaped eyes, a slender nose above full lips, lightly-rounded cheeks, and cupped ears, all beneath the folds of a tripartite wig as well as a headdress in the shape of a temple or estate layout. Layers of chalky-white gesso across the figure create the ground upon which faded red, blue, blue-green, and flesh-toned pigment are presented, and her face still retains ample traces of fine gilding. Custom 1950s lacquered wood stand included. Size: 5.75" L x 4.25" W x 14.125" H (14.6 cm x 10.8 cm x 35.9 cm); 17" H (43.2 cm) on included custom stand.
The goddess Nephthys is one of the oldest deities of ancient Egypt and, accordingly, one of the most symbolically significant. She is the daughter of Geb (god of the earth) and Nut (goddess of the sky), and is the mother of Anubis, the jackal-headed god of embalming and the dead. Nephthys' association with death and darkness originates from the bipolarity of light and dark she shares with her sister Isis, the goddess of light and rebirth, and the symbols most-commonly associated with the goddess are the temple (as seen on her headdress), the hawk, and the sycamore tree.
Nephthys is so strongly linked with death that effigies of her likeness were regularly created and displayed during ancient Egyptian funerary ceremonies, and her portrait is one of four goddesses present in the tomb of Tutankhamen. In fact her namesake cult, the "Cult of Nephthys," is even credited for creating some of the first professional funerary mourners, nicknamed the "hawks of Nephthys." Funerary figures like this example were elaborately decorated to pay homage as well as to protect the body of the deceased. This figure was first covered in thick layers of gesso, then painted with brightly-colored pigments, and finally accentuated with thin layers of applied gilding. Funerary carvings of Nephthys were often accompanied by matching carvings of her sister, Isis, with each being placed near on atop the ends of a sarcophagus.
For a stylistically-similar example, please see The Brooklyn Museum, accession number 11.681: https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/3074
For another stylistically-similar example boasting a greater variety of colors, please see The Metropolitan Museum of Art, accession number 12.182.23a: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/551501
Provenance: ex-private Joel Chen collection, Los Angeles, California, USA; ex-C. Morrill Gallery; ex-Stendahl Gallery, Los Angeles, California, USA, acquired around 1970
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#146238
Condition
Arms reattached at shoulders and elbows with small nails, and headdress reattached to head with one nail and adhesive. Chipping and fading to gesso, original pigmentation, and gilding, with nicks and abrasions to legs, arms, body, and head, light insect damage, and encrustations. Nice earthen deposits, original pigmentation, and patina throughout. Great traces of gilding on face.