Eastern Europe, Russia, Pleistocene, ca. 40,000 years ago. An incredible right jawbone from a prehistoric European cave bear (Ursus spelaeus)- fossilized with the canine and molar teeth intact! The mandible surface is a weathered brown and beige hue- the coloration from the chemicals and minerals in the environment as the bone aged. This bear was probably full grown when it died as evidenced by the worn-down molars- and may have passed away while hibernating- the cave providing a dry place ideal for fossilization and preservation of the remains. Cave bears were once part of the group of megafaunas that roamed Ice Age Europe - alongside mammoths, wooly rhinos, giant deer, and lions - and males of the species could be fifty percent larger than modern day grizzly bears! Despite their fierce looking teeth and size, cave bears had a mostly vegetarian diet, and ultimately went extinct during the Last Glacial Maximum ca. 27000 to 24000 years ago. Size (full): 12.5" L x 2.25" W x 6.25" H (31.8 cm x 5.7 cm x 15.9 cm); (canine tooth): 2.375" L x 1.25" W (6 cm x 3.2 cm)
Provenance: private South Carolina, USA collection
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#171417
Condition
Front molar is restored with new material. Second molar and canine are slightly loose but secure. Chips to tooth enamel on molars and stable hairline fissures from fossilization.