Pre-Columbian, Central Coast Peru, Moche, Phase I to II, ca. 200 to 400 CE. A fabulous mold-formed greyware pottery vessel with a flat base, a lightly-compressed spherical body with a rounded shoulder, a stirrup-shaped handle, and a squat cylindrical spout with an everted rim. Both sides of the highly-burnished vessel boast an intricately-detailed image of Ai Apaec (also Ai Apec), the supreme deity of the Moche peoples, in low relief. Each figure boasts delineated legs beneath a stocky body, clawed hands, and a jaguar-form head with massive horns and a thick tongue projecting outward between sharp fangs. A fine example replete with expert technique as well as gorgeous iconographical detailing. Size: 4.875" W x 6.2" H (12.4 cm x 15.7 cm).
Ai Apec was revered as the supreme creator god (in fact, the word Aiapaec means "doer" in Mochica) whose throne is usually positioned upon a high mountain as he was believed to be the son of the mountain god. While the "creator" he was simultaneously regarded as a fierce deity and also called the Decapitator or the Headsman.
Provenance: private New York, New York, USA collection
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#146388
Condition
Spout repaired with small chips and light resurfacing along break line. Minor abrasions to base, body, handle, and spout, with light fading to original pigmentation. Light earthen deposits throughout.