Oceania, Papua New Guinea, North Maprik District, Abelam people, ca. first half of the 20th century CE. An abstract woven anthropomorphic effigy ornament, said to be worn by chiefs both during war and during dances; they are only for men and only for wear when in full ceremonial dress and face paint. This item is called a karawut (also karahut or kara'ut). The shape, made of knotted bush string dyed red and decorated with sewn cowrie shells and two fierce curved boar's tusks, resembles a human face with the distinctive high forehead of much Papuan art. A long woven strap, brown in color, hangs down from the sides of the face. Size: 8.5" W x 8.5" H (21.6 cm x 21.6 cm); 13" H (33 cm) on included custom stand.
The name karawut is quite literal, roughly translating to a hand-knotted twine object with boar tusks. When tribes in this region still engaged in warfare with their neighbors, these were worn by gripping them between the teeth in war, so that the enemy saw not a human, but a fierce creature armed with boar's teeth. It is important to note that among the peoples of Oceania, these objects are not just religiously symbolic themselves. The materials they are made of are also religiously symbolic, as well as the practices that artists in those communities go through to create them. This is why so much art from this area uses a wide variety of locally-available materials. The Abelam people, who live in the Maprik District, a densely rain-forested, hilly region, led agricultural lifestyles centered around growing yams and highly ritualized warfare with their neighbors. Beyond its cultural significance, this is a beautiful and striking piece of art, immediately recognizable as being from this little-visited part of the world.
Provenance: private Hawaii, USA collection; ex-Michael Hamson collection, California, USA
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#150903
Condition
Rich patina on all surfaces. In good condition with small areas of fraying.