Latin American, Panama, Kuna People, early 20th century CE. A wooden figure beautifully carved by the indigenous Kuna people of Panama and Colombia, known as a nuchu (uchu). As typical with nuchu, this figure stands upright with his arms along his torso. His minimalist face features a beak-like nose, a heavy brow, deep-set eyes, and no mouth. Painted a vivid hue of crimson, the figure wears a suit and tie as a top hat balances atop his square head. Size: 0.9" W x 5.625" H (2.3 cm x 14.3 cm); 6.25" H (15.9 cm) on included custom stand.
The Kuna people live on a series of thirty islands in the archipelago of San Blas in the Caribbean. This is a region of high humidity, hot temperatures, and intense rains. In their traditional medicinal practice, bad spirits of illness - known as "ponis" - must be expelled from the body by a traditional medicine man called an "inatuledi." The medicine man removes the illness using nuchu - good spirits - who are represented in wooden carvings. Nuchus are highly cherished by the Kuna people and, once the ill person has been healed, the nuchu is passed down from generation to generation.
This lovely nuchu was previously owned by Dr. Edward A. Spiegel (1931—2020), a professor of astronomy at New York University and Columbia University, who worked on convection theory and on the application of fluid dynamics to astrophysics. Aside from his foundation of the Chaos Theory, he gained a reputation among his students for his amusing stories of meeting other famous scientists such as Paul Dirac and Stephen Hawking.
A similar piece can be found at the Brooklyn Museum under accession number 70.154.1.
Provenance: private New York, New York, USA collection; ex-collection of Dr. Edward A. Spiegel
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#161306
Condition
Stable fissure up front of body and neck, with light fading to pigment, otherwise intact and very good. Nice patina and remains of pigment. Drilled through posterior for display purposes.