Oceania, Gilbert Islands, ca. early 20th century CE. A fantastic spear made from a thick shaft of coconut wood, studded with two vertical rows of tightly-spaced shark's teeth that rise nearly all the way up the blade length. Each shark's tooth has been painstakingly sewn into place using te koro, twine made from coconut fiber. The wood was shaped using stone knives. The dark colored twine is probably made from human hair. It is amazing that the creators of this weapon were able to drill through the shark teeth in such a uniform fashion, given the hardness of the material. An integral handle is carved at the base of the blade. Size: 3.55" W x 32.1" H (9 cm x 81.5 cm); 33.6" H (85.3 cm) on included custom stand.
Some researchers have noted the similarities in shape between these weaponized shark teeth and traditional Gilbert Islands canoe sails, which were also supported on masts of coconut wood. This type of spear was used during ceremonial warfare, when ritual duels took place in order to maintain honor. Along with these weapons, warriors wore suits of armor made from thickly woven coconut fiber and a belt made from stingray skin, as well as a helmet made from a hollowed-out, dried puffer fish. Shark teeth were sewn into the backs of the armor gloves for when the fighting got close. Some historical photographs of the full costume are available here: https://wiki.ucl.ac.uk/display/BBCollabSupport/An+Ethnographic+Analysis+of+a+Kiribati+Shark-Toothed+Sword
Provenance: private Newport Beach, California, USA collection
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#135778
Condition
Tip of blade is lost. Some of the shark's teeth are lost or partially lost as shown. The handle probably once had a woven covering that is now lost.