Southeast Asia, Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak, Iban Dayak people, ca. early 20th century CE. A fascinating wooden coffin, hand carved from a single hollowed-out log. Its exterior is carved with dramatic relief images in the sinuous form of the "dragon-dog", a mythical creature that is part crocodile, part hornbill, and part dragon, one of the most common and powerful symbols in Dayak cosmology. These sinuous carvings are on the coffin and its lid, which is the upper part of the log, cut out to form a removable panel. At one end of the coffin is a three-dimensional four-legged creature that resembles a dog with its mouth open and full of teeth. The other end features high relief lizard-like animals that seem to grasp its edges. Size: 70" L x 10.5" W (177.8 cm x 26.7 cm)
In Iban Dayak society, burial rituals often included a coffin like this one, mainly used for secondary burial. Immediately after death, a body was initially interred so that the flesh would decay while the family saved money to have an appropriate feast and send off their family member in a fitting style. A few years later, the body - now clean bones - would be retrieved and placed into a coffin carved with guardian figures and talismanic motifs. These often included the dragon dog, as seen here. Interestingly, some scholars see a connection between the iconography of this creature and those found on Chinese bronzes from the Warring States Period, perhaps suggesting some cultural contact in the past.
Provenance: private Nevada, USA collection
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#150105
Condition
The surface is weathered, with some cracking, scratches, chips, and nicks, notably on the end without the "dog". There is some inactive insect damage, mainly on the interior and ends. The motifs are beautifully preserved.