Southeast Asia, Indonesia, western Irian Jaya / West Papua, Asmat people, ca. early 20th century CE. A human skull decorated with earthen material and cowrie snail shells on the head, mollusk shells within the eye sockets, and a lengthy boar tusk projecting from the nose. The original mandible is missing, however four upper teeth still remain. Dozens of petite shells form a wondrous coiffure atop the rounded skull, and rich brown patina has formed from age and handling. A superb example of macabre artistry from the Asmat! Size: 7.75" L x 5.625" W x 7" H (19.7 cm x 14.3 cm x 17.8 cm).
The Asmat people of Papua lived a traditional lifestyle until the 1950s, although the Dutchman Jan Cartensz (1623) and the expedition of Captain Cook (1770) had very limited contact with them. Their reputation as headhunters and cannibals kept outsiders away from their land. Traditionally, the Asmat venerated their ancestors through art, including by turning their skulls into dramatically ornamented sculptures. They blocked the nasal passages and the eyes, as here, in order to prevent the invasion of evil spirits. They displayed skulls like this one in small shrines within their homes.
Provenance: private J.H. collection, Beaverton, Oregon, USA, acquired between 2016 and 2017; ex-private Chicago, Illinois, USA collection
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#149667
Condition
Original mandible and many original teeth missing. Possible repairs to cheek bones and eye sockets, though nearly invisible and unobtrusive to the presentation. Minor abrasions and nicks to teeth, tusk, and some shells. Nice earthen deposits and great patina throughout.