Southeast Asia, Indonesia, western Irian Jaya / West Papua, Asmat people, ca. early 20th century CE. A decorated human skull without the lower jaw, with the eye, nose, and mouth cavities filled in with sap and earth. Imbedded in the eye sockets are brown and white beads, arranged in circles like eyes. A flat wooden ornament is inserted through the sap on the nose and three stripes of beads adorn that area. The mouth palate has beads pressed into that areas as well. Tied to cheek bones is a headdress comprised of a woven textile band embellished with an array of black feathers with green iridescence and small white and red beads. The skull itself has gained an incredibly rich patina from age and handling. Perhaps macabre to an outsider, this skull was a respected ancestor to a member of the Asmat tribe and decorated out of veneration. Size: 7.5" W x 6.5" H (19 cm x 16.5 cm)
The Asmat people of Papua lived a traditional lifestyle until the 1950s, although the Dutchman Jan Cartensz (1623) and the expedition of Captain Cook (1770) had very limited contact with them. Their reputation as headhunters and cannibals kept outsiders away from their land. Traditionally, the Asmat venerated their ancestors through art; this included turning their skulls into dramatically ornamented sculptures. They blocked the nasal passages and the eyes, as here, in order to prevent the invasion of evil spirits. They displayed skulls like this one in small shrines within their homes as part of their ancestor worship.
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Provenance: private Handley collection, Pennsylvania, USA; ex-private Jude Webster collection, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; ex-private Colorado, USA collection, purchased in Papua New Guinea in the 1970s to early 1980s
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#147693
Condition
Lower mandible and many teeth missing. Small pinhole on brow. Minor abrasions and nicks to skull surface and beads. Chip to wood nose piece. Light wear to feathers and great patina throughout!