Western Africa, Cote d'Ivoire, Baule (Baoule) people, ca. early 20th century CE. A gorgeous Baule face mask of an elegant style, hand-carved from dark-brown wood. The serene countenance features slit-form eyes beneath high-arching brows, a slender nose with delineated nostrils, cupped ears, full lips with a grooved philtrum, a short goatee with finely incised striations, and three sets of eight diamonds that constitute ritual scarification marks. The tall and broad forehead is surmounted by an arching coiffure with three pleated rows on either side, a band of raised stippling on the front, and a wide lobe in the center. The verso is carved out for wear by a performer or a dancer, and three drilled strap holes on either side of the periphery enable the mask to be worn securely. Smooth patina across the obverse and verso creates for a fabulous presentation evocative of high quality Baule artistry! Size: 6.125" W x 11.4" H (15.6 cm x 29 cm); 19.875" H (50.5 cm) on included custom stand.
The Baule practice of theatrical performances and thespian-centered festivities is called the Mblo, a highly celebrated ceremony honoring upstanding or recently-deceased members of society. Primarily comprised of skits and interpretive dances, the Mblo is meant as an idealized representation of the individual being honored. The portrait masks created for the Mblo are oftentimes modeled after women due to their inherent grace and beauty as well as the entrancing way they dance. Because of how women perform in elegant, balletic styles, only the most experienced and highly-skilled dancers are allowed to don these masks.
For a stylistically similar example, please see: Bacquart, Jean-Baptiste. "The Tribal Arts of Africa: Surveying Africa's Artistic Geography." Thames & Hudson, New York, 2000, p. 49, fig. 9.
Another stylistically similar example, of a smaller size, hammered for EUR 75,000 ($82,646.25) at Sotheby's, Paris "Pierre Berge: From One Home to Another" auction (October 28-31, 2018, lot 34).
Provenance: private Honolulu, Hawaii, USA collection, acquired in 2014; ex-private Paris, France collection; ex-private Nice, France collection
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#149076
Condition
Minor nicks and stable fissures to goatee, peripheries, and verso, with light softening to some finer details on eyebrows and coiffure, otherwise intact and excellent. Light earthen deposits within verso, and beautiful patina throughout.