Ancient Mediterranean, Cyprus, Cypro-Archaic to Cypro-Classical Period, ca. 6th to 5th century BCE. An exceptional marble sculpture of the head of a female votary, expertly sculpted in the round. Gazing forth from wide, almond-shaped eyes beneath a sweeping arched brow, the classic beauty boasts a sweet visage, featuring full cheeks and bowed lips, all supported by a long, elegant neck. An elaborate coiffure of intricately incised coils crowns her graceful head with several spiraling waves cascading down her neck and terminating just below her shoulders, which are covered by the folds of a himation. Her lavish locks are then surmounted by a thick, braided wreath or diadem with a rosette at the front. Size: 6.4" L x 8.8" W x 11.4" H (16.3 cm x 22.4 cm x 29 cm); 15" H (38.1 cm) on included custom stand.
According to the British Museum, "In 526/5 BC Cyprus suffered the same fate as the East Greek cites on the west coast of Asia Minor (modern Turkey). The island was absorbed into the Persian Empire which, since the fall of Babylon in 539 BC, had included Syria and Phoenicia. Freedom of movement within the Persian Empire intensified contact between these areas. Cypriot sculptors became more dependent on East Greek models and influenced by Phoenician taste." This melting pot of styles is perfectly exemplified in this piece. While the huge eyes, sharp brows, and rosette crown are all common tropes from eastern Greek art, the snake coils of the hair are demonstrative of Achaemenid (Persian) influence. Additionally, one can see clear Phrygian influence in the shape and angle of the eyes as well as the hair when compared to a marble head found in Gordion (4th image) in "The Legacy of Phrygian Culture" from Expedition Magazine issue 57.3 (2015).
Marble statues were quite rare for the Cypriots, as Cyprus does not have a local source of marble. Only the wealthiest individuals could afford to have works carved from marble that would have been quarried on the Greek islands. Thus, this sculpture was likely owned by a member of Cypriot nobility.
This piece has been searched against the Art Loss Register database and has been cleared. The Art Loss Register maintains the world's largest database of stolen art, collectibles, and antiques.
Provenance: East Coast collection, New York Gallery, New York City, New York, USA, acquired before 2010
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#144094
Condition
Fragment of a larger piece. Repair and restoration to chin and mouth. Losses to nose, as well as small area of loss on top of head. Some expected nicks, commensurate with age. Otherwise, excellent with impressive remaining detail and smooth surfaces.