Pre-Columbian, Central America, Costa Rica, Atlantic Watershed region, ca. 700 to 1500 CE. An intriguing example of a sizable trophy head, hand-carved from mottled sage-green stone with black and beige inclusions. The head rests upon a stocky neck base, the oblong head presenting with a prominent chin, protruding lips, a slender nose with flared nostrils, coffee-bean-shaped eyes beneath thick brows, and spiraling ears bedecked with a pair of circular ornaments. An abstract bird rests in a prone position atop the disembodied head with outstretched wings and legs, and its conical head is raised like a crest just above the figure's forehead. A smooth surface texture and evidence of the string-saw cutting technique are prevalent on this wonderful example. Size: 5" W x 7.7" H (12.7 cm x 19.6 cm)
Artists in ancient Costa Rica and nearby Panama commonly sculpted and painted disembodied human heads which are probably meant to represent trophy heads - ethnographic accounts from the region tell of a tradition both before and after the Spanish Conquest of taking trophy heads as a result of warfare. Although their use of war as a tool for acquiring resources and consolidating control under specific leaders is the same as ours today, theirs also had a supernatural element to it - the taking of the head was seen as an organized form of violence related to shamanism, whose role was to protect the community from any evil, including disease and sorcery. If a shaman's head was taken, then due to his or her supernatural skills, it could still have power, even separated from the rest of the body.
Provenance: private Los Angeles, California, USA collection owned for almost two decades
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#149950
Condition
Small repair to area of neck line, with small chips and light adhesive residue along break lines. Minor chips and nicks to neck, head, and bird, with softening to some finer details, and encrustations within most recessed areas. Nice earthen deposits and smooth surface texture throughout. Old inventory label beneath neck.