Northern Europe, Viking / Norse culture, ca. 10th century CE. A remarkably-preserved iron sword, topped with a symmetrical pommel that looks like a rounded hill. A thin, horizontal guard separates the wide, double-sided blade - which has a deep, shallow groove down its center - from the narrow tang that you can imagine wrapped in leather, ivory, or some other perishable material. Viking swords had heavy, double-sided iron blades that needed to be balanced with equally heavy handles and pommels. Using Petersen's typology (1919), the pommel appears to be a Type X, which was made for a long time period - most of the 10th century - and has been found throughout Scandinavia and into northern and central Europe - indeed, a sword of similar style is depicted on the Bayeux Tapestry! Size: 6.4" W x 39.5" H (16.3 cm x 100.3 cm)
A Viking's sword was a hugely valuable object, passed down through families as an heirloom, and probably the most expensive item that an individual could own. For example, from the hundreds of items found in Viking burials in Iceland, only sixteen are swords; they are more common in other parts of the Viking world, especially in Norway, but were still a high-status item. A sword given by King Haakon the Good (King of Norway from 934 to 961 CE) to the Icelander Hoskuldur in the Laxdaela Saga was worth a half mark of gold, or the value of sixteen dairy cows, which was a tremendous sum for the time.
Provenance: ex-private Green collection, United Kingdom
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#144863
Condition
Surface has been cleaned and oiled, and is in excellent condition for its age and material, with great preservation of form. A few tiny nicks and losses from the edges of the blade. Pommel and guard have been reattached.